Project echo is a model of telementoring which connects primary-care practitioners with multi-disciplinary teams. This model is designed to enhance care for patients with complicated health conditions, particularly in communities that are rural and underserved.
The ECHO model was developed at the University of New Mexico in 2003, with a focus on treating the hepatitis C patients in underserved populations and prisons. The ECHO model has since been replicated across the world in a variety of clinical areas such as diabetes, asthma, chronic pain and rheumatology. The ECHO model has been backed by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation as well as the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), the GE Foundation and the Leona M. and Harry B view publisher site Helmsley Charitable Trust.
During ECHO sessions, participants present de-identified case studies and participate in group discussions with content experts via videoconferencing. In this “all teach and all learn” format, participants share their knowledge and experiences with others to help answer questions, provide feedback, and provide clinical recommendations.
The ECHO model also allows for remote monitoring of the patient’s outcomes. Specialists from the University of New Mexico monitor the plans of each community provider’s treatment to ensure that their patients receive the best care possible. Specialists can make adjustments mid-course if a patient does not adhere to the prescribed treatment. This helps reduce the risk of failure in treatment and increases the chance of getting a positive result. Additionally, specialists can utilize the ECHO system to track data and spot gaps in treatment. This information is then relayed back to local doctors so that they can better assist their patients.